Starting with Sl 2 (r) Group

نویسنده

  • Serge Lang
چکیده

The simplest objects with non-commutative multiplication are 2×2 matrices with real entries. Such matrices of determinant one form a closed set under multiplication (since det(AB) = detA · detB), the identity matrix is among them and any such matrix has an inverse (since detA 6= 0). In other words those matrices form a group, the SL2(R) group [7]—one of the two most important Lie groups in analysis. Another group is the Heisenberg group [2] and their nearest contestant the “ax+ b”-group is only a subgroup of SL2(R), see the nominator in (1). The simplest non-linear transforms of the real line—linear-fractional or Möbius map—may also be associated with 2× 2 matrices: (1)

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تاریخ انتشار 2006